But after her grandfather died and her uncle, King Edward VIII, abdicated - both within the same year - Elizabeth’s father became King George VI. Source: Hemophilia.When Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born, she was not a direct heir to the throne since her father was the second son of King George V. This disease is carried by females and manifested by males. Two of her five daughters, Princess Alice and Princess Beatrice, passed the mutation to various royal houses across Europe. Her son Leopold died of a hemorrhage after a fall when he was 30. She passed the trait on to three of her nine children. Queen Victoria was believed to be a carrier of hemophilia B, or factor IX deficiency. Her daughter would become Victoria Eugenie, Queen of Spain. Princess Beatrice married Prince Henry of Battenberg. His granddaughter would marry the King of Sweden. Prince Leopold suffered from Hemophilia and died at the age of 30. Her descendants became the Queen of Denmark, and her descendants were Danish and Greek monarchs. His daughter Princess Margaret became Crown Princess of Sweden. His wife was Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia. He also served as Governor General of Canada. The Province of Alberta was named for the Princess. Her Husband, John Douglas Sutherland Campbell. Princess Louise Caroline married a commoner. She had 6 children from whom there are no descendants alive today. His daughter Marie became Queen of Romania. Her daughter, Alexandra or Alix, became empress consort of Russia when she married Nicholas II, the last czar of Russia. Princess Alice was the Queen Consort of Hesse and Rhine. The Norwegian monarchs descend from this line. King Edward's daughter Maud became Queen consort of Norway. His descendants include King George V, King George VI, Queen Elizabeth II, and King Charles III. Prince Albert Edward, later King Edward VII became king of England. Their son would be the last emperor of Germany. Princess Victoria married Friederich Wilhelm of Prussia. This tree also shows crowned monarchs in yellow so you can determine the extent of power Queen Victoria's descendants have reached. Otherwise, the tree would be too tangled to show important relations. Just the most important ones are included. Many cousins and second cousins married each other. The interactive family tree above does not show all connections. These connections began with her children. Her descendants became monarchs of England, Greece, Denmark, Serbia, Romania, Spain, Norway, Sweeden, and Russia. This is why Queen Victoria is called Europe's Grandmother. Queen Victoria's Descendantsįollowing with the principle that marriage was a form of power and a path to help spread British liberal values across the continent, Queen Victoria matched her children with suitable families in power. A captivating exploration of the role in which Queen Victoria exerted the most international power and influence: as a matchmaking grandmother. If you want to learn more about her descendants, Amazon has Queen Victoria's Matchmaking: The Royal Marriages That Shaped Europe. Prince Albert and Queen Victoria believed that dynastic marriages between their nine children and European royalty would provide a peaceful future for Europe. Queen Victoria understood the importance of dynastic marital alliances to extend royal influence. Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, King later Edward VII.Victoria and Albert had 9 children and 42 grandchildren. Queen Victoria wore black every day after his death. He was Prince Consort until his death at 42 years old. Queen Victoria married her first cousin on her mother's side, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. This personal history is a compelling look at the complex woman whom, until now, we only thought we knew. To learn more about Queen Victoria, Amazon has Queen Victoria: A Personal History. It was also a time of extreme social inequality. It was also a period of advancement of science, railway growth, industrialization, and rapid changes. The Victorian Era was a period of great power and wealth for Britain. Victoria died on January 22, 1901, at the age of 81. She inherited the throne from her uncle, William IV, as all her uncles died without an heir.Ī few weeks after turning 18, Victoria became Queen of England on June 20, 1837, following William’s death, with the coronation taking place a year later on June 28, 1838. When Victoria was only one year old, her father died of pneumonia. Edward was the fourth son of King George III. Queen Victoria was the daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent and the German Princess Louisa Victoria. The longest ruler after Queen Elizabeth II. Queen Victoria was born at Kensington Palace on May 24, 1819.
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